1. Release of policy dividends: In-depth analysis of the AU agricultural irrigation subsidy mechanism
In December 2024, the African Union officially launched the "Zero Hunger Action Plan 2025", planning to invest US$12 billion
in upgrading farmland water conservancy infrastructure. According to the AU internal meeting document (2024 Agricultural
Strategy White Paper), African governments will implement a tiered subsidy policy for the purchase of drip irrigation equipment:
the subsidy ratio for sub-Saharan African countries can reach 40%-60% of the total price of the equipment, while the subsidy for
North African countries with extremely scarce water resources (such as Egypt and Tunisia) is as high as 70%. In addition, the AU has
also established a special fund to provide low-interest loans for up to 10 years to small and medium-sized farms.
This policy directly echoes the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2), which aims to increase the efficiency of
agricultural irrigation in Africa from the current 35% to 65% through technological upgrades. Take Ethiopia as an example. The country
plans to add 2 million hectares of drip irrigation area by 2025. The government subsidy covers 70% of the equipment cost. At the same
time, farmers with significant water-saving results will be rewarded with an additional $0.5 per ton of water.
2. List of Top 10 High-demand Countries
According to the internal meeting documents and public data of the African Union, the following is a list of the Top 10 high-demand
countries in Africa, which have the most urgent needs for agricultural irrigation and farmland upgrades:
a. Nigeria: As the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria has a huge demand for agricultural irrigation and farmland upgrades. The
government has introduced a series of policies to encourage agricultural investment, including providing long-term, low-cost land leases.
b. Ethiopia: Ethiopia has developed rapidly in recent years and is known as the economic star of the "Horn of Africa". The government
actively promotes economic reforms, strengthens infrastructure construction, and improves agricultural production efficiency.
c. Kenya: Kenya is the economic engine of East Africa, and agriculture is the pillar of its national economy. The country's market has a
large demand for agricultural machinery, solar products and textiles.
d. South Africa: South Africa is one of the most industrialized countries in Africa, with a complete industrial and financial system. The
country's market has a large demand for auto parts, machinery and equipment, and medical supplies.
e. Egypt: Egypt is an ancient civilization in Africa, with an economy based on agriculture, tourism and manufacturing. The government
is vigorously promoting economic reforms, improving economic efficiency and attracting foreign investment.
f. Algeria: Algeria's oil and natural gas are the pillar industries, and its natural gas reserves rank fourth in the world. The government is
working hard to develop agriculture and manufacturing to reduce its dependence on oil.
g. Morocco: Morocco's economy is based on agriculture, tourism and manufacturing, and has made significant progress in renewable
energy and the automotive industry in recent years.
h. Angola: Angola is an important oil producer in Africa, and in recent years it has also been working hard to develop agriculture and other
industries to achieve economic diversification.
i. Côte d'Ivoire: Côte d'Ivoire is an important economy in West Africa, with agriculture as one of its main industries. The government is
promoting agricultural modernization and improving productivity.
j. Tanzania: Tanzania is an important economy in East Africa, and agriculture is one of its main industries. The government is working
hard to improve infrastructure and attract foreign investment.
Chinese drip irrigation companies mainly benefit from the following points:
a. Technical advantages: Chinese drip irrigation technology has a high technical level and cost advantage in the international market, and
can provide efficient and reliable irrigation solutions.
b. Policy support: The Chinese government has strengthened trade and investment cooperation with African countries through the "Belt
and Road" initiative, providing policy support for drip irrigation companies to enter the African market.
c. Market demand: African countries have a great demand for drip irrigation technology, especially in high-demand countries such as
Nigeria and Ethiopia, where the market potential is huge.
d. Cooperation model: Chinese drip irrigation companies provide customized solutions to meet local market needs by cooperating with
local governments and enterprises.
The African Union's "Zero Hunger Plan" has opened a $5 billion market window for Chinese drip irrigation companies, but it should be noted
that some countries have challenges such as unstable power supply and weak logistics infrastructure. It is recommended that companies
adopt a combination strategy of "technology + finance + localization", using regional hubs such as Egypt and Kenya as fulcrums to gradually
radiate to the entire African market, thereby solving Africa's food security issues and achieving breakthroughs in the internationalization of
their own brands.